A proposed California bill aimed at protecting immigrant service providers from harassment is drawing sharp reactions from critics who argue it could interfere with independent reporting and investigative work.
The legislation, introduced by Assemblymember Mia Bonta, would make it illegal to share photos or personal information of individuals working in immigrant support roles if the intent is to harass or incite violence.
Those roles include legal aid providers, case managers, and others involved in humanitarian or advocacy work. The proposal mirrors existing protections already in place for domestic violence survivors.
Supporters of the bill argue it addresses a documented rise in threats. Speaking at an April 7 hearing, Bonta said individuals in these positions have faced targeted harassment, including doxing and threats, and that such incidents have increased in 2025.
The bill would allow affected individuals to pursue civil damages starting at $4,000, with additional criminal penalties that could include fines up to $10,000 or jail time. If harm results, penalties could escalate significantly.
The proposal has also become a flashpoint in a broader political dispute. Conservative content creator Nick Shirley criticized the measure, arguing it could be used to suppress investigative efforts like his own. Shirley has gained attention for videos examining alleged fraud connected to publicly funded programs.
Republican Assemblymember Carl DeMaio echoed those concerns during debate, suggesting the bill could discourage scrutiny of organizations receiving public funds. He argued that expanding privacy protections to certain service providers might make it more difficult to expose potential misconduct.
Bonta rejected that interpretation, stating the bill is narrowly focused on preventing harassment and would not apply to legitimate journalism or routine questioning. She emphasized that any legal action would require proof of intent to harass or threaten, not simply the act of reporting or documenting.
The measure has advanced through an initial committee stage with support from Democratic lawmakers and now awaits further consideration. California’s legislative session gives lawmakers until the end of August to send the bill to the governor.
